Guía de enchufes para nómadas digitales
Tipos de enchufe, voltajes, frecuencias y recomendaciones de adaptadores para más de 50 destinos populares entre nómadas digitales.
Thailand
Southeast Asia
Usually not needed for US plugs. UK plugs need adapter.
Indonesia
Southeast Asia
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Vietnam
Southeast Asia
US plugs usually work. UK plugs may need adapter.
Malaysia
Southeast Asia
Both US and European plugs need adapter. UK plugs work.
Philippines
Southeast Asia
US plugs work. UK plugs need adapter.
Cambodia
Southeast Asia
A universal adapter is recommended.
Japan
East Asia
US plugs work. European and UK plugs need adapter.
South Korea
East Asia
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Taiwan
East Asia
US plugs work. European and UK plugs need adapter.
China
East Asia
Usually not needed — most outlets are multi-standard.
India
South Asia
US, UK, and European plugs need adapter.
Nepal
South Asia
US, UK, and European plugs need adapter.
Sri Lanka
South Asia
Universal adapter recommended.
Portugal
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Spain
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Germany
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
France
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Italy
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. Some European plugs may need adapter for Type L outlets.
United Kingdom
Europe
US and European plugs need adapter. UK plugs work.
Netherlands
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Hungary
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Czech Republic
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Poland
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Croatia
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Greece
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Romania
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Turkey
Middle East
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Georgia
Caucasus
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
United Arab Emirates
Middle East
US plugs need adapter. UK plugs work. European plugs may work.
South Africa
Africa
US, UK, and European plugs need adapter.
Morocco
Africa
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Kenya
Africa
US and European plugs need adapter. UK plugs work.
Egypt
Africa
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Mexico
Latin America
US plugs work. European and UK plugs need adapter.
Colombia
Latin America
US plugs work. European and UK plugs need adapter.
Brazil
Latin America
US, UK, and standard European plugs need adapter for Type N outlets.
Argentina
Latin America
US, UK, and European plugs need adapter.
Costa Rica
Latin America
US plugs work. European and UK plugs need adapter.
Peru
Latin America
US plugs usually work. UK plugs need adapter.
Chile
Latin America
US and UK plugs need adapter. Standard European plugs may need adapter for Type L.
Ecuador
Latin America
US plugs work. European and UK plugs need adapter.
United States
North America
No adapter needed. European and UK plugs need adapter.
Canada
North America
US plugs work. European and UK plugs need adapter.
Australia
Oceania
US, UK, and European plugs all need adapter.
New Zealand
Oceania
US, UK, and European plugs all need adapter.
Singapore
Southeast Asia
US and European plugs need adapter. UK plugs work.
Denmark
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Sweden
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Switzerland
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. Standard two-pin European plugs work.
Bulgaria
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Estonia
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Montenegro
Europe
US and UK plugs need adapter. European plugs work.
Referencia de tipos de enchufe
Two flat parallel pins
North & Central America, Japan
Two flat parallel pins + grounding pin
North & Central America
Two round pins (Europlug)
Europe, South America, Asia
Three large round pins in triangle
India, Nepal, Sri Lanka
Two round pins + grounding hole
France, Belgium, Poland
Two round pins + side grounding clips (Schuko)
Germany, Austria, Netherlands, Spain
Three rectangular pins in triangle
UK, Ireland, Malaysia, Singapore
Two angled flat pins + grounding pin
Australia, New Zealand, China, Argentina
Three round pins (Swiss)
Switzerland, Liechtenstein
Three round pins (Danish)
Denmark, Greenland
Three round pins in line (Italian)
Italy, Chile
Three large round pins (South African)
South Africa, Swaziland
Three round pins (Brazilian)
Brazil, South Africa
Three round pins (Thai)
Thailand
Consejos por región
Southeast Asia
Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Cambodia, Singapore
Plug types vary widely. Thailand often accepts US plugs. Malaysia and Singapore use UK plugs. Carry a universal adapter. Voltage is 220-240V — check hair dryers and older electronics.
East Asia
Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, China
Japan and Taiwan use US-style plugs at lower voltage (100-110V). South Korea uses European round pins. China has multi-standard outlets in hotels.
Europe
Portugal, Spain, Germany, France, Italy, UK, Netherlands, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland, Croatia, Greece, Romania, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, Bulgaria, Estonia, Montenegro
Most of continental Europe uses Type C/F. UK uses Type G. Italy also uses Type L. Switzerland uses Type J. One good European adapter covers most countries. 230V/50Hz is standard.
South Asia
India, Nepal, Sri Lanka
Type D (large round pins) is most common. Power fluctuations and outages are frequent. Always use a surge protector. Carry a power bank for scheduled load shedding.
Latin America
Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, Costa Rica, Peru, Chile, Ecuador
Most countries use US-style Type A/B. Brazil is the exception with Type N. Argentina uses Type I. Voltage varies: 110-127V in Mexico/Colombia/Costa Rica, 220V in Argentina/Chile/Peru.
Africa
South Africa, Morocco, Kenya, Egypt
Varies widely. South Africa has unique Type M/N. Kenya uses UK Type G. Morocco and Egypt use European Type C/E/F. South Africa has scheduled power cuts (load shedding) — bring a UPS.
Middle East & Caucasus
Turkey, Georgia, UAE
Turkey and Georgia use European Type C/F. UAE uses UK Type G but many outlets also accept European plugs. Hotels typically have universal outlets.
Oceania
Australia, New Zealand
Type I (angled flat pins) throughout the region. 230V/50Hz. Very stable power grid. Adapters widely available at airports.
Los estándares eléctricos pueden variar dentro de un mismo país y cambiar con el tiempo. Comprueba siempre los tipos de enchufe y el voltaje en tu alojamiento. En caso de duda, usa un adaptador de viaje universal con protección contra sobretensiones integrada.
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